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529 College Savings Plan |
Custodial Account (UGMA or UTMA) |
Coverdell Education Savings Account |
Prepaid Tuition Plan |
Taxable Account |
| Ownership or Control of Account |
Account owner |
Custodian controls until the minor reaches the age of 21, the age of majority according to Oregon state law. |
Generally, account owner controls for the beneficiary. |
Account owner |
Account owner |
| Guidelines for Use |
Qualified higher-education expenses at any eligible college or university nationwide. |
If used before the age of majority, it must be used for the benefit of the child. No restrictions on the use when under the control of the beneficiary. |
Must use for qualified higher-education expenses by the time the beneficiary turns 30. Qualified education expenses include public, private, and parochial elementary, secondary, and post-secondary schools. |
There are two types: state-run and college-operated plans. Typically only available for tuition and fees. |
None |
| Adjusted Gross Income Limit |
None |
None |
Single filers: $95,000 to $110,000 Joint filers: $190,000 to $220,000 Contribution limit has been extended to April 15. |
None |
None |
| Annual Contribution Limit |
$250,000 maximum total contribution. $55,000 lump sum contribution per donor per beneficiary allowable in a single year without begin subject to federal gift tax. If the account owner dies before the end of the five-year period, the remaining portion will be returned to the estate.
Contributions may be made to both a Coverdell ESA and a 529 plan in the same year for the same beneficiary. |
No limits. Transfers up to $11,000 per year ($22,000 per couple) to a child's UGMA or UTMA account without being subject to federal gift tax treatment. |
Contributions are not federal or state tax deductible.
Donor can contribute $2,000 annually to designated beneficiaries under age 18.
Contributions may be made to both a Coverdell ESA and a 529 plan in the same year for the same beneficiary. |
Varies by state may depend on state tuition rates. $55,000 lump sum contribution per donor per beneficiary allowable in some states in a single year without being subject to federal gift tax. If the account owner dies before the end of the five-year period, the remaining portion will be returned to the estate.
Contributions may be made to both a Coverdell ESA and a 529 plan in the same year for the same beneficiary. |
None |
| Taxation of Earnings |
Qualified distributions are Oregon state and federal income tax free. |
Earnings will be taxed at the child's tax rate in the year in which they are earned. |
Qualified distributions are federal income tax free. State tax treatment will vary. |
Qualified distributions are generally federal income tax free. State tax treatment will vary. |
Earnings are taxed in the year in which they are realized. |
| Taxation or Penalty for Non-qualified Withdrawals |
Earnings portion of non-qualified withdrawals taxed as ordinary income to the account owner and is subject to the federally mandated 10% additional federal tax. |
N/A |
Earnings portion of non-qualified withdrawals taxed as ordinary income to the account owner and is subject to the federally mandated 10% additional federal tax. |
Varies state by state. Typically only get back principal plus a modest return. A fee or penalty may apply. |
N/A |
| Change of Beneficiary |
May transfer account to benefit a member of the designated beneficiary's family state and federal tax and penalty free. |
Not permitted. Contributions are an irrevocable gift to a child. |
May transfer account balance to another Education Savings Account of a family member of the designated beneficiary tax and penalty free. |
May transfer account to benefit a member of the designated beneficiary's family federal tax free. |
N/A |
| Underlying Securities |
Variety of mutual funds; stock funds, bond funds and cash management funds. |
Any legal or valuable item |
Any legal security |
State government guaranteed |
Any legal security |
| Estate Planning Advantages |
Monies contributed to these plans are considered removed from the donor's estate. Investment direction can be changed once per calendar year, or if the beneficiary is changed. |
Monies contributed to these plans are considered removed from the donor's estate. |
Monies contributed to these plans are considered removed from the donor's estate. |
Monies contributed to these plans are considered removed from the donor's estate. |
None |